Many
studies show that sleep loss impairs various cognitive functions and behavior,
including arousal, attention, cognitive speed, memory, emotional intelligence,
and decision making. Using brain imaging technology, like functional magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI), scientists compared the brain of someone who was
sleep-deprived to the brain of someone who had slept normally. They found
reduced metabolism and blood flow in multiple brain regions which indicated
impaired cognitive function and behavior. Several nights of poor sleep or one
night of no sleep will start to disrupt your hormonal balance. According to a
study from Stanford University, your body's ghrelin levels, which stimulate
feelings of hunger, can jump nearly 15 percent. It also lowers your levels of
leptin, a hormone that regulates energy balance, which explains why you tend to
feel sluggish when you are sleep-deprived. Your brain also struggles to curate
and sort new memories. You are able to absorb new information but your brain
has problems accessing that information and putting it to good use. You may
feel distracted, while your reaction time plummets. This makes tasks like
driving more difficult and dangerous. A CDC survey shows that half of Americans
(48%) do not get enough sleep. So if you want your brain to stay at tip-top
shape, you need to place sleep high on your priority list. In the event that
you just cannot get enough nocturnal sleep, a 30-minute nap at lunch time is
still helpful although it cannot fully eliminate the negative consequences of
sleep deprivation.
Vitamin D May Save Your Brain Much has been learned about
the Nooflex health benefits of vitamin D over the past decade. While it has long been
recognized that vitamin D supports strong and healthy bones, its role in
brain-related disorders is becoming increasingly evident. A new study that
collaborated multiple highly respected institutions around the world found a
profound correlation of low vitamin D level and increased risk of developing
dementia. Even having a moderate deficiency of vitamin D was associated with a
53% increased risk of dementia. Those who were severely deficient had a 122%
increased risk! Many people are not aware that vitamin D deficiency is
associated with increased inflammation. There are about 30,000 genes in the
body, and vitamin D affects nearly 3,000 of them. Your brain has vitamin D
receptors too. Therefore, unless you get 20 minutes of sun exposure daily
(without using sunscreen on face, arms, and legs), you may want to consider
supplementation. Most people need around 5,000 I.U. a day to reach the optimal
level of 50-70 ng/ml as determined by a blood test. If you supplement, opt for
vitamin D3, which is the natural form, and take it with vitamin K2, with at
least 100 mcg of menaquinone-7 (MK-7). The combination of D3 and K2 will make
sure that calcium is deposited in the bones instead of the arteries. 6. Think
Positive And Stimulate Your Brain Stress and anxiety kill existing brain
neurons and stop new neurons from being created. Research has shown that
positive thinking speeds up the formation of cells and dramatically reduces
stress and anxiety. Hence, catch yourself when your negative thoughts surface,
discard them, and replace them with positive ones.
When you learn or do new
things, new neural pathways are developed. As a result, you want to stimulate
your brain on a continuous basis. Remember the phrase - use it or lose it?
According to the neurobiologist P. Murali Doraiswamy, if you look after your
brain you can add ten years to its life. What follows are ten easy to implement
ideas to ensure your brain is well looked after. 1 Drink moderate amounts of
alcohol Excessive drinking long term can lead to the development of
alcohol-related brain impairment (ARBI). With this a person will struggle with
thinking, memory and coordination. Too much alcohol is not good for the central
nervous system, of which the brain is a part. Also the brain needs thiamine
(vitamin B1) a deficiency often found in alcoholics. It is possible to develop
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, a brain disorder through a B1 deficiency.
Furthermore, excessive consumption of alcohol can cause liver damage, which can
also have a negative effect on the brain. 2 Meditate If you include meditation
in your daily routine, your brain will change for the better. Meditation
thickens the cerebral cortex - including the right anterior insula (responsible
for monitoring bodily functions) and the prefrontal cortex (responsible for
attention and sensory processing). It also offers protection from thinning that
normally occurs with ageing.
This evidence comes from Lazar et al at
Massachusetts General Hospital who analysed brain scans of people who meditated
for around 40 minutes every day. Furthermore, the longer the person had been
meditating for, the greater the benefits. 3 Go to a yoga class Given the
benefits that meditation can offer the brain, it is perhaps not surprising to
learn that yoga is also beneficial. Researchers at Boston Medical Centre note
that yoga can benefit people with depression, anxiety, chronic pain, epilepsy
and stress-related conditions. They hypothesise that people with these
disorders have low activity of gamma amino-butyric acid (GABA) in the brain and
yoga increases GABA activity. 4 Get psychotherapy for depression When a person
is depressed, different parts of the brain are affected. A review by Kumari
(2006) published in the journal Acta Neuropsychiatrica found therapy for
depression has been shown to change the brain. Brain imaging has found
decreased activity in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and increased activity
in the cingulate, frontal lobe and hippocampus. All these areas of the brain
have a role to play in our emotional responses and motivation. 5 Have self
belief Do you hold negative stereotypes of yourself? Perhaps saying I am no
good at x, y, z because I am a certain way? A study by Aronson and Steele in
1995 found that the brain did not perform as well as it should when confronted
with stereotypes. African Americans dropped 6 points on their IQ test when were
confronted with the stereotype that African Americans are not intelligent. The
lesson for you is to ignore any negative assumptions you or others may have
about your abilities and go for it.
Oh and remember practice really does make
perfect. 6 Effectively manage stress People who do not respond well to stress
and tend to worry or get depressed when faced with life's difficulties can end
up with memory problems. Research by Wilson of Rush University Medical Centre
in Chicago indicates that people prone to worry and depression were 40 times
more likely to develop mild cognitive impairment. Mild cognitive impairment is
characterised by memory loss and is a brain change that is associated with
Alzheimer's disease. One easy way to reduce stress (and prevent depression) is
to exercise. This in itself brings brain benefits. Most of the tips in this
article have stress relieving properties as you are making time for yourself
and looking after your health. 7 Accomplish goals There's a chemical reason why
achieving a goal makes you feel good. It produces endorphins, which increase
mood and wellbeing. So to get a regular release of endorphins, make sure your
goals are not so huge it takes months or years to achieve them. If necessary,
break big goals down into smaller goals that you achieve sooner. Even better
set daily and weekly goals that you know you can achieve. Of course the
endorphin release you get from reaching a goal will act as an incentive to
accomplish even more. This means more endorphins and more achieved! 8 Maintain
a healthy weight If you can keep your weight in the healthy range your brain
will thank you. Excess body fat can cause a decline in cognitive abilities. A
Korean study of 250 people between 60 and 70 years indicated that those people
with a high body mass index (BMI) and large waistlines did worse on cognitive
tests than those with normal BMIs and smaller waistlines. 9 Learn a new
language Learning anything new does your brain good. However, you may get
greater benefits if you choose to learn a second language.
A University of
Toronto study in 2007 found older people who knew two languages were less
likely to have dementia than those who could only speak one. Speaking a second
language requires exercising your attention and your memory. In 2012,
Northwestern University researchers analysed the brainwave patterns of
bilingual and unilingual participants. The bilingual group were superior in
both their response to and attention to sounds and were better at ignoring
background noise. All this showed up in their brainwave patterns. 10 Get your
sleep in Your brain will appreciate a good night's sleep on a number of levels.
Not only will it ensure you remember all those interesting facts you came
across during the day, but it will also help you learn the next day. The theory
is that sleep deprivation prevents information from being shifted from the
hippocampus to long term storage. So the next day our hippocampus is still
full, making it harder for us to learn new things. You or some-one you care
about has been diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). I hope you
have heard by now that BPD is highly treatable! Now you can finally get on with
living a good life! I can tell you from my experience, that once you get over
the initial shock of finding out that you have a brain disorder, things start
to get better as you realize how nice the treatment is and how we finally have
a place you belong! I was thinking, when I was diagnosed, that having a mental
illness confirmed what I had already suspected, that the culmination of all my
pain and suffering would be my becoming a homeless person that no one cared
about or wanted to be with.
I felt REALLY sorry for myself, and yes, I believe,
I was entitled to be able to wallow in some self pity for a bit. But quickly I
found out that FINALLY I had an answer, a treatment and a cure! Hurray! So,
here is where I suggest you start: find out good sources of information, number
one, and then with that information, find good treatment options and good
support. First, begin with research. Now, this is the first thing I'm going to
tell you about research: beware of what you read on the web! There are some
There are a lot of angry people out there whose approach, in my opinion, is not
helpful to any of us. We are in this together, and there is a lot of empirical
evidence and compassionate advice that is beneficial to concentrate on for our
healing. If you are a reader, my favorite books are: New Hope for People with
Borderline Personality Disorder by Dr. Neil R. Bockian and BPD Demystified by
Dr. Robert Friedel. These books offer multiple treatment options, including
traditional and alternative treatments, as well as useful information on
self-help and the family perspective. Dr. Friedel, while professional and
clinical in his approach, has a section on his relationship with his sister,
Denise, who had BPD, and it helps me feel validated to know his passion for his
work is fueled by his emotions towards his sister.
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